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Africa- Fish Farmer Journal donates books to African fish farmers through SARNISSA
Last year Fish farmer Journal did a bit of Spring cleaning in the office and realising that they were running out of storage space they decided to donate fisheries and aquaculture books to people who would use them. The African aquaculture network, SARNISSA, acted as a vital link in the chain, arranging transport to far-off countries and its co-ordinator, Will Leschen has given Fish Farmer an update. Will says: ‘I was recently out in Malawi for our (SARNISSA’s) Annual Meeting and stakeholders meeting. Already some of your books have gone to Bunda College and others to Natural Resource College, Malawi who are now starting up aquaculture courses. Other books went to Lake Harvest staff in Zimbabwe and also to SON fish farm staff in Uganda. In Kenya books have gone to Moi University and Sagana research station. Also to three small scale fish farmers, a trout farming co-op and KMFRI Marine research station. ‘So thanks very much to you and Fish Farmer for these. I’m pretty sure they have gone to good homes’
[34].
- Africa Analysis: Professional societies need networking
Professional networking is an important part of being a scientist. In large countries such as the United States, researchers flock to the annual general meetings of societies to meet colleagues face to face. African researchers are even more isolated than their US counterparts, so the potential benefit of professional networks is easy to see. In Africa, professional societies could help establish pan-African research collaborations. They could also provide scientists with a powerful platform for engaging with policymakers, and with science enjoying an upswing in Africa in recent years, it is not surprising that new learned societies are mushrooming on the continent. But many could struggle to survive. They still face an uphill challenge to raise the money and memberships they will need to fulfil their ambitions. Often, support comes as a partnership between local professional societies and developed country ones. The private sector also contributes. But funding is not the only issue. Even if more funding comes on stream, it remains to be seen whether the new initiatives will mature into sustainable networks that encourage real research collaboration. For professional societies to flourish, African researchers must embrace a new networking mentality. Historically, university professors have tended to sit like kings in their castles, jealously guarding their positions and their (admittedly extremely limited) funding
[13].
- Algae, brine shrimp and tilapia make recipe for biofuel
Using algae, brine shrimp and tilapia, researchers have designed a novel system that extracts oil for use as biofuel, potentially reducing greenhouse gas emissions in a proposed electric power plant. David Brune and his colleagues developed a biomass cultivation model for a proposed 50-megawatt natural-gas-fired power plant in Southern California. In the researchers’ design, sludge-fed algae would be cultivated in large raceways. Paddle wheels would hasten reproduction by moving the water. This is where the brine shrimp and tilapia come in. “The brine shrimp eat the algae and convert it into a consistent, high-quality protein and oil,” Brune said. The tilapia consume the algae to prevent overproduction, reduce zooplankton and clean up algal waste to provide clean water
[15].
- Daniel Pauly warns about the sustainability of fisheries
Fishery Scientist Daniel Pauly is French by birth, Canadian by adoption, Swiss by childhood, German by training and recently was the guest of honour of the Seafood Summit held in Paris. He gave an interview to Jedna Deida from Le Quotidien de Nouakchott and REJOPRAO
[20].
Algeria- A tilapia fish farm operating in Relizane
A tilapia farm started its operation in Relizane. This farm, built in Oued Djemaa region, covers a 2 ha area. Investment required reached 40 millions de DA and expected production is 100 tons/year. The total production of Relizane wilaya in 2009 was 506 tons, mostly in Gargar, Sidi M'hamed Benaouda and Merdja Sidi Abed dams. Moreover, 44 fishermen have been trained at the National Institute for Fisheries and Aquaculture, in Oran
[5].
- Freshwater fish: "Between 100 and 800 DA per kg in Aïn Defla"
Price of meat has increased so much in Aïn Defla that people have started consuming freshwater fish. "Over 380 kg of fish are caught daily by about 116 fishermen" says Benbarek Mohamed, director of fisheries and fishery resources of the wilaya, stressing that Ain Defla has 5 dams (M'hamed Sidi Ben Taiba, Ouled Mellouk, Harreza, Derder Ghrib ), as well as rivers and fish farms. Species include pikeperch, royal carp, silver carp, big carp mouth, mullet and red tilapia. Introduced in Algeria in 1960, tilapia is being farmed on a small scale in irrigation ponds with productions ranging between 500 and 1000 tonnes/year. It is also farmed in major farms located in Saida, Ghardaia and Ouargla. At Ain Defla, the government introduced a programme supporting integration of aquaculture with agriculture, by providing red tilapia fingerlings to farmers with irrigation structures. "10 recipients produced 1.5 tons last year," says the director of fisheries, while another 15 have been given between 200 and 300 fry this year. An experimental fish farm is also in construction. This realization has cost the government some 130 million DA to produce 10 tons of fish per year, more than 50 tons of feed for fish and more than 10 million fingerlings of differentspecies. The project will create 20 permanent jobs
[21].
- 90% of the Fisheries and Aquaculture projects approved by the 2005-2009 Five Year Plan have been completed
Of the 582 projects that received public support during the last five years, 524 have been completed, representing an achievement rate of 90%. The remaining 58 projects are currently being completed. By the year 2014-2015, the sector planned additional activities including the training of 10,000 graduates over the 20,000 already trained by late 2009. The results reported many accomplishments during 2009, including training and research, maritime surveillance, fisheries development, development of aquaculture and fish farming. Among public investment, the ministry has conducted an assessment of water quality for aquaculture development along the coast while a national call to tender for the completion of the study of the freshwater farm project in Harez (Ain Defla) is being prepared. There is also the project of marine fish farming in Bousmaïl (Tipaza), in cooperation between Algeria and Spain, and another shrimp farm in Skikda, in partnership with South Korea where the rate of completion is estimated at 50%. For private investment, the sector was granted last year 36 grants for inland fisheries and 3 licenses for the establishment of aquaculture facilities. The year 2009 also saw the entry into production of two integrated rural fish farms with a total production capacity of 75 tons/year of carp and mullet. Five other freshwater fish farms (two in Ouargla, one in Relizane, one in Sidon and one in Ghardaia) should contribute 2480 tons of tilapia per year. A farm with an annual production capacity of 1,250 tonnes of sea bream and bass came into production in Tizi-Ouzou in addition to two other marine shellfish (100 tons of oysters and mussels per year)
[33].
- From June, Algeria won't need to import fish fry anymore
From June, Algeria won't need to import fingerlings for aquaculture anymore, said in Setif, Minister of Fisheries and Fishery Resources Mr. Smail Mimoune. During a working visit and inspection in the wilaya, Mr. Mimoune assured that the achievement of Zaire dams, in the town of El Ouricia (North Setif), as well as dam Sidi Bel Abbes, "will cover the needs of waters from East to West, will provide fingerlings to farms practicing aquaculture and can even export surplus. Algeria, he recalled, has imported in 2006, 18 million fry, especially Royal carp for $ 40 million of DA. The minister inspected, during his tour in Setif, a farm in the rural town of Ain Lahdjar (Southern Setif) when he visited the fishponds for tilapia, carp and catfish
[37].
Benin- Latest news of APDRA's projects
APDRA has just updated its website with the latest news of three of its projects. In Benin, it obtained its first results. In Akodébakou, Fonli, Gbozoun and Wanli, the farmers have been trained on monk and dyke building
[8].
- Benin Minister visits Baguineda irrigation project in Mali
The Benin Minister for Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries, Grégoire Akofodji, and his Malian counterpart Agatam Ag Alhassane have visited the Baguineda irrigation project (OPIB). He was particularly interested by the rice-fish farming experience. This experiment started during the last campaign and permitted to increase the rice production, because of the benefits of fish droppings. It also permits to increase fresh fish local availability, as well as increase farmer's income
[14].
Burkina Faso- Soungalo Koné, a Burkinabè innovator
Soungalo Koné is famous for having developped several technologies for the local food industry and traditional products. But he is also conducting research on fish farming. This article describes his life from the childhood to his success story
[2].
- Fish farming project of Bagré: Responsibility transfered from Taiwan to Burkina Faso's Government
After 5 years of operation, the fish farming project was transfered to Burkina Faso's Government by ambassador Zhang Ming-Zhong, on January 25, 2010. The total investment was
2,5 billions CFA, and included administrative buildings, a training center, a hatchery, a feed mill plant, a fish farm with a production capacity of 10 tonnes of fish/month as well as a fish processing plant with all equipments [22].
Cameroon- Latest news of APDRA's projects
APDRA has just updated its website with the latest news of three of its projects. In Cameroon, it launched a Project for Structuring a Perennial Network of Fish Farmers in Central and West of Cameroon. This project is funded by French Embassy in Cameroon, Lorraine region and the Meurthe et Moselle General Council in France
[8].
- National Agro-pastoral Show - MINEPIA Poised For Honourable Participation
Officials of the central and external services of the Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Animal Industries (MINEPIA) have pledged to leave nothing to chance to ensure that the Ministry participates honourably in the upcoming national agro-pastoral show in Ebolowa, South Region. The meeting was to take stock of 2009 and to come up with an action plan for 2010. According to the Secretary General of the Ministry, Ouli Ndongo Monique, 2009 was a remarkable one for the Ministry as strides were made in the development of animal production, aquaculture, animal health and international cooperation, notably with the Food and Agricultural Organisation, to boost livestock, fisheries and animal production in the country
[40].
Gabon- Fish getting more expensive in Lambaréné (Moyen-Ogooué)
The family-prized fish called "sans nom" (no name) is now valued between 2000 and 2500 CFA/kg, whereas the premium tilapia is now sold 1500 per piece. According to the government agencies, the problem lies with fishfarmer who are not respecting the law, particularly the one aimed at guarantying low price fluctuation. The inflation comes just a few weeks after they have been prohibited from using some nets that are being accused of destroying the environment
[6].
- A demonstration workshop for raising fish in floating cages
A demonstration workshop for raising fish in floating cages was held Lambaréné, capital of the province of Moyen-Ogooué (center) under the supervision of the Director of Aquaculture, Gilles Boupana. This workshop came within the framework of the project Integrated Development of Artisanal Fisheries and Inland Aquaculture. But during the project implementation, deficiencies were observed on the quality of cages and farming practices. The workshop aimed to present the results to people
[36].
Guinea
- Guinean prime minister announced his new government on February 16th 2010
The new Minister in charge of the Fisheries and Aquaculture is the colonel Korka Diallo
[31].
- Launching in Conakry of a EU project to support sustainable development of small-scale fisheries and aquaculture in Guinea
This 1.8 million euros project is funded by the European Union and implemented by Plan Guinée in collaboration with the Guinean national confederation of professional fishermen (CONAPEG). According to Mamadou Alpha Ly on
Sarnissa mailing list, the Centre National des Sciences Halieutiques de Boussoura (CNSHB) will provide training and database management. The project will last 22 months. It will provide
120 outboard engines (15 hp), 162 boats, will build 6 landing sites, equip 162 cooperatives for smoking fish, and build 120 pond fish farms [32].Liberia- Latest news of APDRA's projects
APDRA has just updated its website with the latest news of three of its projects. In Liberia, it started a Project for Rural Fish farming in Liberia. It is supposed to last 3 years and its activities will begin soon by the sending of one volunteer and one Guinean technical coordinator
[8].
Ivory Coast- Creation of the Ivorian Aquaculture Association
The Ivorian Aquaculture Association (Association Nationale des Aquaculteurs de Côte d'Ivoire ANAQUACI) has been officially created and launched this February 10th 2010 at the Centre de Recherche Océanographique (CRO). Its president is Mr. Atta Martin and ceremony was under the patronage of Dr. Djobo Andra Jeanson, National Director of Fishery and Aquaculture production. During the meeting, Ms Seck, Presidential Adviser for Poverty Alleviation was also present
[27].
Madagascar- List of students admitted at the Aquaculture course of the University of Mahajanga cancelled
As a consequence of an administrative error, the president of the University of Mahajanga announced that he cancelled the lists of admission for many courses, among which the one for Aquaculture
[1].
- Air Liquide Fundation to support fish farming
In the High Matsiatra region (middle of the country), Air Liquide Fundation is supporting 1000 fish farmers by giving them access to the rice-fish farming technologies
[19].
Mali- Benin Minister visits Baguineda irrigation project in Mali
The Benin Minister for Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries, Grégoire Akofodji, and his Malian counterpart Agatam Ag Alhassane have visited the Baguineda irrigation project (OPIB). He was particularly interested by the rice-fish farming experience. This experiment started during the last campaign and permitted to increase the rice production, because of the benefits of fish droppings. It also permits to increase fresh fish local availability, as well as increase farmer's income
[14].
- Launching of Taoussa dam building
Malian government will build a huge dam in Taoussa, northern Mali. Located on the NIger river, between Bourem and Bamba (Gao), it will permit irrigation of 139 000 hectares. This will support many development activities, including fish farming. 8000 families from 130 villages will have to be resettled
[16].
- Kayo is experimenting a community pond
Kayo is a small village located at 55 km from Bamako, in Koulikoro province. Its population is about 1000 persons and a fish farming experiment is going on in the village. The Governor of Koulikoro Region, Soungalo Bouaré chaired the symbolic launching ceremony. The experiment is conducted in a 300 square meters pond stocked with 600 fingerlings. The average weight of each fry was 10 grams. After 6 months, they should reach an average weight of 600 grams. All fish weighing between 200 and 600 grams are intended for marketing. At Kayo, fish farmers benefit from the Niger River to raise a variety of carp, which grows very fast. Mamadou Traore, Vice-President of the association "Jigiya", explains that the practice of fish farming is recent in Kayo. Members of the association have been trained on it by Aquafish and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
[25].
Morocco- National Institute of Fishery Research
The king of Morocco, Mohammed VI, inaugurated the new National Institute of Fishery Research, which investment cost amounted 45 millions DH. It will study marine ecosystems, stock assesment, surveillance of marine environment and development of aquaculture (fish and shellfish). The target area for aquaculture is the offshore area between M'Diq and Oued Laou, as well as the lowlands of Larache-Assilah
[12].
Niger- Signature of a funding agreement between Niger and the Islamic Development Bank (IDB)
The IDB granted a 7.400.000.000 FCFA fund to support the programme for food security in Niger. This programme includes a fish farming component
[23].
Nigeria- JHS FishProducts Applies Innovation, Reaches Markets in Africa
Tusket-based JHS FishProducts Ltd. is taking fish parts that would not normally be used in North America and turning them into an edible commodity using drying machinery. Dried fish products are a dietary staple in southern Nigeria and the demand for these products is growing. To support this growth, the company plans to create up to 50 jobs over about five years in the Tusket area. To support JHS FishProducts' growth, the province, through Nova Scotia Business Inc., is investing a $1.4-million term loan to help upgrade facilities and equipment. In addition, NSBI is providing a five-year payroll rebate to a maximum of $390,000. Primary export markets in southwest Nigeria include Lagos, Anambra, and Abia states, with an estimated population of 28 million
[17] [18].
- That fish may be abundant
Investigations have revealed that Nigeria currently imports 0.7million tonnes of frozen fish annually and is said to be the highest importer of frozen fish in the world, with an annual foreign exchange drain of N35.0 billion. The fish national demand is about 1.85 million tonnes while the local production is only 0.51 million tonnes based on a population figure of 140 million people. The Lagos State Government through the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperative and the University of Lagos (UNILAG) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the establishment of fish cage and pen culture system at the university's lagoon front. Already, the pilot projects of the commercial cage culture systems, which commenced in December 2007 have been carried out by the Ministry in six riverine communities in the state. These include Idale-Whadekoh; Ise; Oko-Orisan; Oto-Awori; Ijede and Badore. These communities are located in Badagry; Lekki; Epe; Ojo/Oto-Awori; Ikorodu and Eti-Osa Local Government Areas. According to the Commissioner in the ministry, Kolapomoye Ajiboso, his ministry pioneered the development of this system of culture on a commercial scale, and that last week, 2,000kg of fish with average weight of 1 kg were harvested at GbajiYeke in Badagry West Local Council Development Area. He noted that based on the success of the pilot scheme and in furtherance of the Marine Agriculture initiative of the present administration, government has embarked on the popularisation of the cage and pen culture systems in the open water bodies of Lagos State
[29].
- Aquaculture Performance Praised
The Fisheries Society of Nigeria has praised the performance of the aquaculture sector in the country during 2009. According to a report on Next, the President of the Association, Foluke Areola, said in Lagos that the sector contributed toward enhanced management, strategic and compliance as well as best practices in the industry. The report says that Mrs Areola explained that market opportunities were opened for farmers to export their catfish fingerlings, while there was also remarkable networking among them. She added that the society would continue its programmes with the World Bank to train more people to appreciate the importance of aquaculture to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
[30].
- Akwa Ibom to spend N12b on livestock, aquaculture
About N12 billion has been approved by the Akwa Ibom Government for Accelerated Livestock and Fish Production Programme. Prof. Etok Ekanem, the Commissioner for Agriculture and Natural Resources, explained that about 84 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) contribution from agriculture came from crop production, adding that available statistics indicated 10 per cent came from livestock, four per cent from fisheries and one per cent from forestry. The major component of this programme in the area of fisheries will be to construct 10 Fish Farm Estates, with one in each federal constituency of Akwa Ibom
[41].
Rwanda- Country to Import More Fingerlings From Uganda
In its continued bid to make Rwanda self sufficient in fish production, government has ordered for 35,000 fingerlings from Uganda to restock Rwanda's land water bodies. Rwanda Animal Resources Development Authority (RARDA) said delivery of the fingerlings will be made in two weeks time to fill the fish ponds of Kanyonyomba, Rulindo and Kigembe. Last year, Rwanda imported 45,000 tilapia fingerlings from Uganda to replenish L. Muhazi and L. Cyohoha. They have so far locally produced 98,118 fingerlings which were later planted in Rushashi, Rusumo, Nkungu, Karubanda, Kamonyi and Rwamagana swamps and fish ponds. The move has helped Rwanda to cut fish imports by 11 percent, RARDA says. "The target to be self sufficient in fish production is viable considering that they take a short period to grow," Rutagwenda said
[38].
Senegal- Djibo Leity Kâ, Minister of the Environment visits Mbao
The Minister for Environment, M. Djibo Leity Kâ made several declarations during his visit to Mbao. Some were more related to political aspects, but he also mentioned that he would ask to the Director for fish farming for the release of fry in Mbao lake (7 km long, 60000 m3), so that it can return to its previous state
[3].
- Workshop on PNIA on february 9
President Abdoulaye Wade will open on February 9 the workshop on the funding of the National Programme for Agriculture Investment (PNIA). This programme is aimed at funding large investments in agriculture, livestock, forestry, aquaculture and hydraulics
[7].
- Opening of a new cold storage complex in Tambacounda
Khoureychi Thiam, Minister of Marine Economy announced that he would support building of cold storages all over the country, and at least 5 in Tambacounda, Kidira Bakel et Koussanar. This will help improve quality of fish produced by fisheries and aquaculture. The cost of Tambacouda's unit is 400 millions CFA and is supported by Indian government
[35].
Tunisia- A Tuniso-Italian project on aquaculture
A cooperation agreement between the Fishery Products Inter-Professional Group and Cospas, an Italian NGO working on development of emerging countries, will permit the launching of a 2.62 million dinars project on rural aquaculture. A pilot farm dedicated to the culture of mullet and eel will be built near the port of Tabarka, whose facilities will annually produce 4000 fry
[9] [10] [11] [39].
- Signature of partnership agreement between Tunisia and Italy
The Tunisian Fish and Aquaculture Association (Union tunisienne de l’agriculture et de la pêche UTAP) and the Italian Federation of Fish Cooperative (Association nationale des coopératives des pêches italiennes de la Ligue nationale des coopératives et mutuelles) have signed a partnership agreement that includes the development of the aquaculture of new species, as well as organic aquaculture
[26].
Uganda- Uganda’s fish export earnings
Uganda’s fish exports declined 32% in 2009, heightening alarm over the country’s dwindling stocks, a government official said. Uganda exported about 15,600 tonnes of fish last year for $75.6m, a drop from 23,000 tonnes in 2008, which fetched $117m, according to statistics from the Fisheries Department. Total exports were about $1.7b. Exports touched a high of 39,000 tonnes in 2005 and have since then been dropping annually. The government is mulling imposing a temporary fishing ban on some of the lakes that have suffered acute overfishing and whose stocks, especially Uganda’s favored species of Tilapia and Nile Perch, are depleted. Numbers are also threatened by immature catches, mostly by impoverished lakeside communities whose activities are largely unregulated. Soaring demand from regional economies like south Sudan and rising scarcity have driven up prices that have in turn spurred fish producers to strain the lakes’ supply capacity, particularly the nation's largest water body, Lake Victoria
[4].
- 'Boutique' Fish farms to supply African carps in Lake Victoria
To combat the increasing problem of depletion of native species in Lake Victoria, Prof. Berta Levavi-Sivan of the Hebrew University's Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment found a way to spawn several species of African carp and cultivate them in fish farms around Lake Victoria in Uganda. The project was initiated five years ago and has been financed by USAID-CDR (US Agency for International Development), in collaboration with Dr. Justus Rutaisire from Makerere University in Kampala, Uganda. Last year, the developers of the project began establishing ponds in small villages around the shores of Lake Victoria, stocking them with fish from the fish farms – thus enabling the local population to eat carp. The project has since developed and now, four large fish farms, whose owners were trained in Israel, produce enough fingerlings to populate small ponds in villages around the lake. The people of each village, and especially their children, consume the project-fish as their main source of protein. Prof. Levavi-Sivan hopes that soon, every village around the shores of Lake Victoria will have its own 'boutique' fish farm and that the project will be expanded to include other countries in Africa. ''We succeeded in inducing spawning in the carp – and these 14 villages are the success story of this project.'' Helping her in this initiative is a group of students from Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Rwanda, who came to the University's Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food & Environment as part of a program organized by Mashav (Israel's Agency for International Development Cooperation) and the Hebrew University's Division of External Studies to study inland water aquaculture and help develop the existing project in Uganda
[24].
- Ugachick invests $1.2 million in aquafeed plant for floating feed
Ugachick Poultry Breeders has invested $1.2 million in a drive to increase its fish feed production capacity. Speaking at the launch of a new facility at Magigye in Gayaza in Wakiso recently, Aga Ssekalala Senior, the board chairman, said the project was aimed at encouraging fish farming. CDE Brussels gave funds for technical assistance. A $450,000 grant was also secured from USAID through the Fish and LEAD project
[28].
[1] http://www.madagascar-tribune.com/Le-president-de-l-Universite-monte,13459.html (consulted on February 1, 2010)
[2] http://www.senego.com/burkina-faso/soungalo-kone-lhomme-qui-stabilisa-le-%E2%80%9Cbandji%E2%80%9D/ (consulted on February 1, 2010)
[3] http://www.lequotidien.sn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12557&Itemid=5 (consulted on February 1, 2010)
[5] http://www.latribune-online.com/l_info_en_continu/29079.html (consulted on February 1, 2010)
[6] http://www.gabonews.ga/index.php/actualite/provinces/moyen-ogooue/970-moyen-ogooue--nouvelle-hausse-du-prix-du-poisson-a-lambarene (consulted on February 2, 2010)
[7] http://www.aps.sn/aps.php?page=articles&id_article=64655 or http://www.sendeveloppementlocal.com/Agriculture,-Table-ronde-sur-le-financement-du-PNIA-9-10-fevrier_a2698.html (consulted on February 2, 2010)
[10] http://www.tunisiesoir.com/economie/020210-developpement-de-laquaculture-en-eau-douce-dans-le-nord-ouest.html (consulted on February 3, 2010)
[11] http://www.espacemanager.com/a-la-une/tunisie-aquaculture-avancement-du-projet-d-ecolserie-de-tabarka.html (consulted on February 3, 2010)
[12] http://www.lematin.ma/Actualite/Journal/Article.asp?idr=110&id=127352 (consulted on February 3, 2010)
[13] http://www.scidev.net/en/opinions/Africa_analysis_professional_%20societies_need_networking-1.html (consulted on February 10, 2010)
[14] http://www.reussirbusiness.com/spip.php?article7517l (consulted on February 10, 2010)
[15] http://www.wbi.wisc.edu/research/algae-brine-shrimp-and-tilapia-make-recipe-for-biofuel/l (consulted on February 10, 2010)
[16] http://www.journaldumali.com/article.php?aid=1042l (consulted on February 10, 2010)
[17] http://www.gov.ns.ca/news/details.asp?id=20100205002l (consulted on February 10, 2010)
[18] http://gov.ns.ca/news/details.asp?id=20100205001l (consulted on February 10, 2010)
[19] http://bourse.lci.fr/bourse-en-ligne.hts?urlAction=bourse-en-ligne.hts&idnews=BNW100209_00006415&numligne=1&date=100209l (consulted on February 10, 2010)
[20] http://rejoprao.blog4ever.com/blog/lire-article-366485-1632733-seafood_international%3Cb%3E_daniel_pauly_a_c_ur_ouvert.htmll (consulted on February 10, 2010)
[21] http://www.nouara-algerie.com/article-le-poisson-d-eau-douce-entre-100-et-800-da-le-kg-a-ain-defla-par-abdou-k-44519462.htmll (consulted on February 10, 2010)
[22] http://www.reussirbusiness.com/spip.php?article7412l (consulted on February 10, 2010)
[23] http://lesahel.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3659:ceremonie-de-signature-de-laccord-de-financement-entre-le-niger-et-la-banque-islamique-de-developpement-bid-la-bid-octroie-7400000000-fcfa-en-soutien-a-la-realisation-du-projet-dappui-au-programme-special-de-securite-alimentaire-au-niger-phase-2&catid=34:actualites&Itemid=53
[24] http://www.underwatertimes.com/news.php?article_id=30175810429 (consulted on February 11, 2010)
[25] http://www.malijet.com/a_la_une_du_mali/pisciculture_kayo_experimente.html (consulted on February 11, 2010)
[27] http://www.continentalnews.fr/actualite/economie,4/cote-d-ivoire-creation-d-une-association-pour-la-filiere-aquacole,9855.html (consulted on February 12, 2010)
[28] http://aquafeed.blogspot.com/2010/02/uganda-ugachick-invests-12-million-in.html?utm_source=Aquafeed+English+Newsletter&utm_campaign=e6fdbf928b-Aquafeed_Newsletter_02-11-10&utm_medium=email (consulted on February 12, 2010)
[29] http://aquafeed.blogspot.com/2010/02/nigeria-that-fish-may-be-abundant.html (consulted on February 12, 2010)
[30] http://www.thefishsite.com/fishnews/11722/aquaculture-performance-praised (consulted on February 15, 2010)
[31] http://www.afriqueavenir.org/2010/02/16/le-premier-ministre-guineen-publie-la-liste-de-son-gouvernement-d%E2%80%99union-nationale/ (consulted on February 16, 2010)
[32] http://www.radio-kankan.com/Nouvelles-Radio-KanKan.161.0.html?&no_cache=1&tx_ttnews[backPid]=1&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=5750 (consulted on February 18, 2010)
[33] http://www.city-dz.com/peche-et-aquaculture-en-algerie-90-des-projets-du-quinquennat-2005-2009-receptionnes/ (consulted on February 18, 2010)
[34] http://www.fishupdate.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/13193/Fish_Farmer_donates_books_to_African_fish_farmers_through_SARNISSA_.html (consulted on February 24, 2010)
[35] http://www.lesoleil.sn/article.php3?id_article=56312 (consulted on February 24, 2010)
[36] http://www.bdpgabon.org/articles/2010/02/22/un-atelier-de-demonstration-d%E2%80%99elevage-de-poissons-en-cage-flottante-s%E2%80%99est-tenu-vendredi-a-lambarene/ (consulted on February 24, 2010)
[37] http://www.algerie360.com/algerie/l-algerie-liberee-des-juin-prochain-de-l-importation-dalevins/ (consulted on February 24, 2010)
[38] http://allafrica.com/stories/201002080262.html (consulted on February 24, 2010)
[39] http://allafrica.com/stories/201002030137.html (consulted on February 24, 2010)
[40] http://allafrica.com/stories/201002030915.html (consulted on February 24, 2010)
[41] http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/02/11/akwa-ibom-to-spend-n12b-on-livestock-aquaculture/ (consulted on February 24, 2010)
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